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Airborne Training

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Home > Special Forces Training > SF Airborne Training

A key component of Special Forces Operational Detachment "A"s (SFODA) being able to perform their mission is to get to where they need to go to do the mission. In many cases this involves a means of infiltration whether by vehicle, on foot, from the air (airdrop or air landing), or by sea.

US Army Parachutist Badge Graduates of the three-week long Airborne School at Fort Benning, Georgia are awarded the U.S. Army Parachutist Badge.

Airdrops by parachute is a primary means of infiltration for SF ODAs. A pre-requisite for Special Forces is to be Airborne qualified. Fort Benning, Georgia conducts the three-week long Airborne School. The first week is Ground Week, the second Tower Week, and the third is Jump Week where the course culminates in the students conducting five parachute jumps.

The parachute jumping continues throughout the SF students training and his entire SF career. Most SF Soldiers average 5-15 parachute jumps a year. Some many more jumps each year.


Websites about Airborne Training

US Army Airborne School. by WikipediA.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Airborne_School


Static Line Airborne Operations.

Special Forces Static Line Infiltration Most static line airborne operations involve the use of a static line parachute. Depending on the type and speed of the aircraft the parachute will open in 4-6 seconds as the static line, hooked up to the anchor line of the aircraft, pulls the parachute from its packing container and deploys it over the jumper. (Photo by 20th SFGA)


Free Fall Airborne Operations.

military freefall infilitration High Altitude Low Opening parachute jumps involve a descent not under canopy and then - once reaching a certain altitude - a pulling of the parachute ripcord by the jumper to deploy the chute. These free fall jumps are sometimes called HALO jumps for High Altitude Lowing Opening. (Photo by 20th SFGA)

                Freefall parachute jump 19th SFGA
Members of the 19th Special Forces Group conduct
 a HALO
parachute jump in March 2012. 
(Photo by Staff Sgt. Stephany
Richards of 2nd Combat Camera Squadron).

HALO Jumpers Board Aircraft for Military Freefall Parachute Drop
HALO jumpers from B/1/20th NC in Feb 2013. Photos (top and right) by SGT Lindley Bess of 382nd Public Affairs Detachment.
HALO jumper under Canopy

The Military Free Fall course will soon be part of the Special Forces Qualification Course (SFQC).  Future plans are that all SF trainees will attend the MFF course over the next few years. 1.


Airborne Maritime Operations

Green Berets are also trained in the conduct of airborne operations in a maritime environment; an operation more commonly referred to as 'water jumps'.

C130 Water Jump Key West
A member of 20th Special Forces Group exits a C-130 over a water landing
zone in Key West, Florida during maritime operations training in Dec 2013
(Photo by SFC Craig Norton, U.S. Army)

Parachutists from 20th SFGA enter water at Key West (Dec 2013)
Parachutists from 20th Special Forces Group enter the water at Key West,
Florida during maritime operations. (Photo by SFC Craig Norton, Dec 2013)


Jumpmaster Course

All airborne units have Jumpmasters who plan, coordinate, and supervise airborne operations. To be a qualified jumpmaster you need to graduate from an Army Jumpmaster course.

Part of the Jumpmaster Course is learning how to conduct a Jumpmaster Personnel Inspection or JMPI. This is a rigorous inspection to ensure that the parachute and associated equipment is donned properly. (Photo Washington Army National Guard). Jumpmaster Students Practice JMPI at Jumpmaster Course

Read more about a Jumpmaster Course in "Jumpmaster Course Offers New Training Opportunity", Washington National Guard, August 2005.
http://washingtonguard.org/news/archive/fo-jumpmaster_05.shtml


Videos of Parachute Operations

3/20th Airborne Training Jump. This video shows 3/20th SFGA (Florida) conducting a helicopter static line parachute jump on 7 Feb 2013.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=g9IYjx1s2h0

Night Combat Equipment Jump with Ramp Bundle. 19th SFGA (California) conducts a parachute jump.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=51XpFd00fHw

What does it look like and sound like jumping from a helicopter? Watch this video of a 20th SFGA jump at Fort Harrison, Montana in June 2008. Video was taken by a jumper as he exited off the ramp of a CH-47.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpJ0RyB--Pk

197th Special Troop Company and 19th SFGA conduct day, ramp C-130H Hercules combat equipment jump in Utah.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjS3Vl4TZzc

Military Free Fall Train-up. View a video of 20th SFGA Soldiers performing a HALO jump in preparation for an upcoming training exercise, Sep 11, 2012.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZ2uNXL31TE

C-23 Sherpa Jump by 19th SFGA Utah Army National Guard. Includes video of jumper with helmet cam.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1OfAfuTbQY

Military Free Fall.  20th SFGA Soldiers jumping from aircraft. March 14, 2012.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUMFEYksUl4

Military Freefall School HALO. Video of Air Force CCTs attending Army Free Fall School at FBNC and Yuma Proving Grounds.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=CB9ChlwtXlI

Maryland 20th SF National Guard conducts free fall parachute jump from C-27J Spartan aircraft. November 21, 2011.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=kCu1rsoQphM

C/5/19th SFGA from Texas National Guard (Camp Bullis) conduct water jump at Canyon Lake (Aug 14, 2010).
www.youtube.com/watch?v=sAOHQDo11mw

Florida 20th SFGA conducts day water jump from C-130. 5 minute video shows some of the coordination and planning needed for water jump.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fmj-nlTVoTU

Video of various jumps by 19th SFGA at DZ Ashau, Camp Williams, Utah.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxyzlQXM3hI

Mississippi 20th SFGA exit CH-47 on ramp parachute jump.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1o2lJv_xl0

19th SFGA water jump from UH-60 Corpus Christi, Texas 20 Aug 2011.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zG3hwVB3rBQ

19th SFGA (California) HALO Jump - Nov 2010.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6m20HTu8_Y

Texas Army National Guard C-17 Jump - May 2011.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lb-Akvt62E0

UH-60 parachute jump by C/2/20th SFGA on Summers DZ, Camp McCain, Mississippi in honor of SFC Severin Summers in Fall 2012.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMNyxhFMrg0

Static Line Jump from Chinook CH-47 at Rhode Island International Leapfest (2014)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCUOYA2Tuo4#t


SF Providing AirborneTraining to Other Nations

In addition to staying proficient in airborne operations for their own infiltration capability Special Forces Operational Detachments conduct airborne training for and with other nations.

Special Forces Airborne Training (1969). This video depicts SF trainers providing parachute training to CIDG Troops in South Vietnam.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfrNaad_UJY

B/1/20th, in this video, conducts joint parachute operation with Moldovan Special Forces in February 2013 in North Carolina.
www.dvidshub.net/video/281740/us-and-moldovan-special-forces-train-together

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Endnotes

1. For more on MFFPC incorporation into SFQC see "Special Forces Qualification course to incorporate military free-fall training", Special Warfare Magazine, January - March 2013, Volumen 26, Issue 1, page 6.
www.dvidshub.net/publication/issues/11420

 

 

 


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